Market Research: How To Conduct One

Scalarly
5 min readJul 27, 2022

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MARKET RESEARCH

Any tactics used to obtain info and improve the understanding of a company’s target market is known as market research. Businesses utilize this data to create better products, enhance user experience, and develop a marketing plan. This then attracts quality leads and increases conversion rates.

Why is it important?

It is difficult to grasp your customers without conducting research. You may have a broad notion of your customers, but you must go above and beyond to earn their trust. It is crucial to identify your customer base from the start. Market research allows you to minimize hazards even while your company is still a glimmer in your eye.

Market research ultimately leads to more satisfied customers. It provides you with valuable information and opportunities to help in business planning. Furthermore, market research also aids in identifying the needs of people, helping you design products and other services accordingly. From the information gained, you can forecast sales and production. Lastly, market research gives you a competitive edge against your competitors.

Ways to Conduct Online Market Research

There are several methods for conducting market research online. Choosing the best method is dependent on a variety of criteria such as the research topic, time, goal, and money.

Primary Market Research

Primary market research is a procedure where organizations contact end users to conduct important studies to gather information. The data collected might be qualitative or numerical.

When performing primary market research, two sorts of information may be gathered: exploratory and specific. Exploratory research is a non-restrictive approach wherein a problem is explored by raising open-ended queries in a thorough interview structure. While specific research is more centered and employed to answer the issues that the former has brought upon.

Surveys

Surveys are assessments that comprise a set of queries on a given subject matter. Their objective is to easily collect vast amounts of quantitative data, while they can also acquire some qualitative data. When you conduct surveys online, collect data instantly, and data analysis is simple and rapid. Geographical limits in data collection can be circumvented cost-efficiently by conducting surveys through email or the Internet.

Focus Groups

Respondents meet online and discuss a certain topic in online focus groups. Participants may be obtained from all around the world and respond in real-time, potentially being freer with their comments due to the internet’s anonymity. Online focus groups are perfect for conducting candid, in-depth talks with individuals who are interested in your business, resulting in primary, qualitative data. You can employ this information to provide quantitative research questions.

Online Monitoring

Discovering if people are discussing your brand offline is challenging, but extremely trivial online. Rather than doing in-person surveys and interviews, you may just ‘listen’ to the talk about your brand online. Keywords, the cornerstone for classifying the web, make it easy and quick to trace online conversations. Customers do not always utilize a business’s specified channels to discuss that organization. On the bright side, the web makes it simple for a firm to find and use the customer-chosen channels.

Secondary Market Research

This type of market research utilizes information that was collated externally including from the government, media, businesses, etc. The data is available in newspapers, periodicals, books, corporate websites, free government and non-government organizations, etc.

Public

Public resources, including libraries, are great locations to dig for free info. Libraries from the Government often give free amenities, and you, as a researcher can document accessible material.

Commercial

This type of source, while dependable, is costly. Online journals, magazines, newspapers, and websites are excellent commercial sources of knowledge.

Educational

Although not a common source of information, most colleges and academic institutions are rich sources of knowledge. The reason is that institutions perform more significant studies compared to any other sector.

Steps in Market Research

Develop personas

This is a semi-fictional model based on demographic and psychographic information from users of similar websites and products like yours. To better understand your users, employ on-page or emailed surveys and interviews.

Identify the problem

Researchers will gain from conducting a detailed study topic when they propose questions. Gear these inquiries to problem-solving and must be suit it to the project. Verify that the questions are in a proper manner and that the responders comprehend them. Researchers can test with a small group to see whether the questions asked are clear to yield meaningful answers.

Sample determination

Researchers need a characteristic sample to perform market research, which may be obtained utilizing one of the different sampling methods. A sample that is characteristic is a minute group of users who accurately represent a larger group of people.

Data collection

To begin, a data gathering instrument should be created. This will generate errors if users don’t participate in a survey or if they answer it incorrectly. You can avoid this if you collect the data correctly⁠ — here you can employ surveys, focus groups, interviews, etc.

Data analyzing

Each market research process stage is related to the next. If you do all of the above correctly but there is no proper analysis, the decisions you will make will be incorrect. Performing a detailed research flawlessly or with no loose ends will be appropriate for obtaining solutions. The analysis of information will be in a report, and worded properly. This is so that you can create effective decisions based on the info

Reporting

Whenever presenting the data, researchers must take note of what their goals are for this research report. Additionally, they should not presume that the survey order is the best approach to do the analysis. Additionally, several people perform the mistake of demonstrating their findings in a similar order to the questions. Doing so fails to recognize the possibilities of storytelling.

Decision making

To put it simply, a market research study may supply researchers with a wide range of information. This includes customer purchase intent or feedback on increasing targets. They may also uncover vital information that will assist them in predicting the costs of their product or service. And overall determining a level of balance that will suit both them and the consumers.

© Image credits to Pixabay

Posted in Market Research

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